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Note- There are following only two kinds of sentence which is made emphatic.
Emphatic। Emphatic Rules in Hindi and English
Emphatic-
The process by which we make a simple sentence for forceful, is called emphatic.
ą¤µैą¤øी ą¤Ŗ्ą¤°ą¤्ą¤°िą¤Æा ą¤िą¤øą¤े ą¤¦्ą¤µाą¤°ा ą¤¹ą¤® ą¤िą¤øी ą¤µाą¤्ą¤Æ ą¤ो ą¤¬ą¤² ą¤¦ाą¤Æą¤ ą¤¬ą¤Øा ą¤¦े, ą¤ą¤øे ą¤ोą¤°ą¤¦ाą¤°(Emphatic) ą¤ą¤¹ą¤¤े ą¤¹ैं।
Emphatic |
Note- There are following only two kinds of sentence which is made emphatic.
ą¤Øिą¤®्ą¤Øą¤²िą¤िą¤¤ ą¤¦ो ą¤Ŗ्ą¤°ą¤ाą¤° ą¤े ą¤µाą¤्ą¤Æ ą¤¹ोą¤¤े ą¤¹ैं, ą¤िą¤øे ą¤ोą¤°ą¤¦ाą¤° ą¤¬ą¤Øाą¤Æा ą¤ाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै।
- Assertive sentence
- Imperative sentence
Emphatic of assertive sentence
There are following two types of sentence format infected under assertive sentence.
- Simple tense/sentence
- A sentence that "has/have" form as a main verb.
Emphatic of simple tense
A sentence that has no auxiliary verb and the main verb is in past tense form or the sentence is in simple past tense is made Emphatic by the following rules-
ą¤ą¤øा ą¤µाą¤्ą¤Æ ą¤िą¤øą¤®ें Auxiliary verb ą¤ा ą¤Ŗ्ą¤°ą¤Æोą¤ ą¤Øा ą¤¹ो ą¤ą¤° ą¤µाą¤्ą¤Æ ą¤®ें Main verb past tense form ą¤®ें ą¤¹ो ą¤
ą¤°्ą¤„ाą¤¤ ą¤µाą¤्ą¤Æ Simple past tense ą¤®ें ą¤¹ो ą¤¤ो ą¤ą¤øे ą¤Øिą¤®्ą¤Øą¤²िą¤िą¤¤ ą¤Øिą¤Æą¤® ą¤øे Emphatic ą¤¬ą¤Øाą¤Æा ą¤ाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ैं। -
- There is no changing in subject.
- Auxiliary verb 'did' is used with the subject.
- The main verb is used in in V1 form.
- Then all the rest words are written.
- Subject ą¤®ें ą¤िą¤øी ą¤Ŗ्ą¤°ą¤ाą¤° ą¤ा ą¤Ŗą¤°िą¤µą¤°्ą¤¤ą¤Ø ą¤Øą¤¹ीं ą¤िą¤Æा ą¤ाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै।
- Subject ą¤े ą¤øाą¤„ ą¤øą¤¹ाą¤Æą¤ ą¤्ą¤°िą¤Æा 'did' ą¤ा ą¤Ŗ्ą¤°ą¤Æोą¤ ą¤िą¤Æा ą¤ाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै।
- ą¤ą¤øą¤े ą¤¬ाą¤¦ Main verb ą¤ो V1 form ą¤®ें ą¤²िą¤ा ą¤ाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ैं।
- ą¤¤ą¤¬ ą¤µाą¤्ą¤Æ ą¤े ą¤¶ेą¤· ą¤øą¤ी ą¤¶ą¤¬्ą¤¦ ą¤²िą¤े ą¤ाą¤¤े ą¤¹ैं।
Structure :-
Non-Emphatic (S+V2+O)
Emphatic . (S+did+V1+O)
Ex - He wrote a letter (ą¤µą¤¹ ą¤ą¤ ą¤Ŗą¤¤्ą¤° ą¤²िą¤ą¤¤ा ą¤„ा)
He did write a letter (ą¤µą¤¹ ą¤ą¤ ą¤Ŗą¤¤्ą¤° ą¤²िą¤ą¤¤ा ą¤¹ी ą¤¤ो ą¤„ा)
Note :- The emphatic sentence of simple past tense is changed into non-Emphatic by the following rules.
- There is no changing in subject.
- Auxiliary verb did is removed.
- The main verb is written V2 form for past tense form with the subject.
- Then all the rest words are written.
Simple past tense ą¤े Emphatic sentence ą¤ो Non-Emphatic ą¤®ें ą¤Øिą¤®्ą¤Øą¤²िą¤िą¤¤ ą¤Øिą¤Æą¤® ą¤øे ą¤¬ą¤¦ą¤²ा ą¤ाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै।
- ą¤µाą¤्ą¤Æ ą¤े ą¤øą¤¬्ą¤ेą¤्ą¤ ą¤®ें ą¤Ŗą¤°िą¤µą¤°्ą¤¤ą¤Ø ą¤Øą¤¹ीं ą¤िą¤Æा ą¤ाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै।
- ą¤øą¤¹ाą¤Æą¤ ą¤्ą¤°िą¤Æा did ą¤ो ą¤¹ą¤ा ą¤¦िą¤Æा ą¤ाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै।
- Subject ą¤े ą¤øाą¤„ Main verb V2 form ą¤ ą¤°्ą¤„ाą¤¤् past tense form ą¤®ें ą¤²िą¤ा ą¤ाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै।
- ą¤ą¤øą¤े ą¤¬ाą¤¦ ą¤µाą¤्ą¤Æ ą¤े ą¤¶ेą¤· ą¤øą¤ी ą¤¶ą¤¬्ą¤¦ ą¤²िą¤े ą¤ाą¤¤े ą¤¹ैं।
Structure :-
Emphatic. (S+did+v1+O)
Non-Emphatic. (S+V2+O)
Ex :-
He did write a letter.(ą¤µą¤¹ ą¤ą¤ ą¤Ŗą¤¤्ą¤° ą¤²िą¤ą¤¤ा ą¤¹ी ą¤¤ो ą¤„ा)
He did write a letter.(ą¤µą¤¹ ą¤ą¤ ą¤Ŗą¤¤्ą¤° ą¤²िą¤ą¤¤ा ą¤¹ी ą¤¤ो ą¤„ा)
He wrote a letter.(ą¤µą¤¹ ą¤ą¤ ą¤Ŗą¤¤्ą¤° ą¤²िą¤ą¤¤ा ą¤„ा)
Emphatic of the sentence that contains 'has/have' as a main verb.
- A sentence that contains ''has/have' as a main verb is made Emphatic by the following rules.
- ą¤µैą¤øा ą¤µाą¤्ą¤Æ ą¤िą¤øą¤®ें 'has/have' ą¤ा ą¤Ŗ्ą¤°ą¤Æोą¤ ą¤®ुą¤्ą¤Æ ą¤्ą¤°िą¤Æा ą¤े ą¤°ूą¤Ŗ ą¤®ें ą¤¹ो ą¤¤ो ą¤ą¤øे ą¤Øिą¤®्ą¤Øą¤²िą¤िą¤¤ ą¤Øिą¤Æą¤®ों ą¤øे Emphatic ą¤¬ą¤Øाą¤Æा ą¤ाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै।
- There are no changing in subject.
- axiliary verb 'do/does' is used with the subject.
- Then have is used.
- Then all the rest words are written.
- ą¤µाą¤्ą¤Æ ą¤े Subject ą¤®ें ą¤Ŗą¤°िą¤µą¤°्ą¤¤ą¤Ø ą¤Øą¤¹ीं ą¤िą¤Æा ą¤ाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै।
- ą¤øą¤¬्ą¤ेą¤्ą¤ ą¤े ą¤øाą¤„ do/does ą¤ा ą¤Ŗ्ą¤°ą¤Æोą¤ ą¤िą¤Æा ą¤ाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै।
- ą¤¤ą¤¬ have ą¤ा ą¤Ŗ्ą¤°ą¤Æोą¤ ą¤िą¤Æा ą¤ाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै।,
- ą¤ą¤øą¤े ą¤¬ाą¤¦ ą¤µाą¤्ą¤Æ ą¤े ą¤¶ेą¤· ą¤øą¤ी ą¤¶ą¤¬्ą¤¦ ą¤²िą¤े ą¤ाą¤¤े ą¤¹ैं।
Structure -
Non-Emphatic [S+has/have+(a/an)+noun]
Emphatic [S+do/does+have+(a/an)+noun]
Ex :- I have a car.
I do have a car.
He has a shirt.
He does have a shirt.
Note :- ą¤ą¤¬ ą¤ą¤ø ą¤µाą¤्ą¤Æ ą¤ो ą¤ą¤®्ą¤Ŗेą¤„िą¤ ą¤øे ą¤Øॉą¤Øिą¤Ø्ą¤µą¤°्ą¤िंą¤ ą¤¬ą¤Øाą¤Æा ą¤ाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै ą¤¤ą¤¬ ą¤Øिą¤®्ą¤Øą¤²िą¤िą¤¤ ą¤Øिą¤Æą¤®ों ą¤ा ą¤
ą¤Øुą¤øą¤°ą¤£ ą¤िą¤Æा ą¤ाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै।
- ą¤µाą¤्ą¤Æ ą¤े Subject ą¤Æą¤„ाą¤µą¤¤ ą¤°ą¤¹ेंą¤े।
- Do/Does ą¤¹ą¤ा ą¤¦िą¤Æा ą¤ाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै।
- Subject ą¤े ą¤øाą¤„ ą¤ą¤øą¤े ą¤Øंą¤¬ą¤° ą¤े ą¤ ą¤Øुą¤øाą¤° has/have ą¤ा ą¤Ŗ्ą¤°ą¤Æोą¤ ą¤िą¤Æा ą¤ाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै।
- ą¤ą¤øą¤े ą¤¬ाą¤¦ ą¤¶ेą¤ø ą¤øą¤ी ą¤¶ą¤¬्ą¤¦ ą¤्ą¤Æों ą¤ा ą¤¤्ą¤Æों ą¤²िą¤े ą¤ाą¤¤े ą¤¹ैं।
Structure:-
Emphatic [S+do/does+have+(a/an)+noun]
Non-Emphatic [S+has/have+(a/an)+noun]
Ex :- I do have a car.
I have a car.
He does have a shirt.
He has a shirt.
Emphatic of the sentence that contains 'had' as a main verb
A sentence that contains 'had' as a main verb is made in Emphatic by the following following rules-
1. ą¤µाą¤्ą¤Æ ą¤े ą¤øą¤¬्ą¤ेą¤्ą¤ ą¤®ें ą¤Ŗą¤°िą¤µą¤°्ą¤¤ą¤Ø ą¤Øą¤¹ीं ą¤िą¤Æा ą¤ाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै।
2. ą¤øą¤¬्ą¤ेą¤्ą¤ ą¤े ą¤øाą¤„ did ą¤ा ą¤Ŗ्ą¤°ą¤Æोą¤ ą¤िą¤Æा ą¤ाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै।
3. ą¤ą¤øą¤े ą¤¬ाą¤¦ have ą¤ा ą¤Ŗ्ą¤°ą¤Æोą¤ ą¤िą¤Æा ą¤ाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै।
4. ą¤ą¤øą¤े ą¤¬ाą¤¦ ą¤¶ेą¤· ą¤øą¤ी ą¤¶ą¤¬्ą¤¦ ą¤²िą¤े ą¤ाą¤¤े ą¤¹ैं।
Structure-
Non-Emphatic [S+had+(a/an)+noun]
Emphatic [S+did+have+(a/an)+noun]
Ex- I had a car.
I did have a car.
Note:- ą¤µैą¤øा ą¤µाą¤्ą¤Æ ą¤ो past tense ą¤®ें ą¤¹ो ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą¤ø ą¤µाą¤्ą¤Æ ą¤øे ą¤ą¤°ą¤¤ा ą¤े ą¤Ŗाą¤ø ą¤ुą¤ ą¤¹ोą¤Øे ą¤ा ą¤¬ोą¤§ ą¤¹ो ą¤¤ो ą¤ą¤øे ą¤Øिą¤®्ą¤Øą¤²िą¤िą¤¤ ą¤Øिą¤Æą¤®ों ą¤øे Non-Emphatic ą¤¬ą¤Øाą¤Æा ą¤ाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै-
Ex- I did have a car.
I had a car.
Emphatic of the sentence that contains 'had' as a main verb
A sentence that contains 'had' as a main verb is made in Emphatic by the following following rules-
- There is no changing in subject.
- auxiliary verb 'did' is used with the subject.
- then have of have form is used.
- than all the rest words are written.
1. ą¤µाą¤्ą¤Æ ą¤े ą¤øą¤¬्ą¤ेą¤्ą¤ ą¤®ें ą¤Ŗą¤°िą¤µą¤°्ą¤¤ą¤Ø ą¤Øą¤¹ीं ą¤िą¤Æा ą¤ाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै।
2. ą¤øą¤¬्ą¤ेą¤्ą¤ ą¤े ą¤øाą¤„ did ą¤ा ą¤Ŗ्ą¤°ą¤Æोą¤ ą¤िą¤Æा ą¤ाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै।
3. ą¤ą¤øą¤े ą¤¬ाą¤¦ have ą¤ा ą¤Ŗ्ą¤°ą¤Æोą¤ ą¤िą¤Æा ą¤ाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै।
4. ą¤ą¤øą¤े ą¤¬ाą¤¦ ą¤¶ेą¤· ą¤øą¤ी ą¤¶ą¤¬्ą¤¦ ą¤²िą¤े ą¤ाą¤¤े ą¤¹ैं।
Structure-
Non-Emphatic [S+had+(a/an)+noun]
Emphatic [S+did+have+(a/an)+noun]
Ex- I had a car.
I did have a car.
Note:- ą¤µैą¤øा ą¤µाą¤्ą¤Æ ą¤ो past tense ą¤®ें ą¤¹ो ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą¤ø ą¤µाą¤्ą¤Æ ą¤øे ą¤ą¤°ą¤¤ा ą¤े ą¤Ŗाą¤ø ą¤ुą¤ ą¤¹ोą¤Øे ą¤ा ą¤¬ोą¤§ ą¤¹ो ą¤¤ो ą¤ą¤øे ą¤Øिą¤®्ą¤Øą¤²िą¤िą¤¤ ą¤Øिą¤Æą¤®ों ą¤øे Non-Emphatic ą¤¬ą¤Øाą¤Æा ą¤ाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै-
- ą¤µाą¤्ą¤Æ ą¤े ą¤øą¤¬्ą¤ेą¤्ą¤ ą¤®ें ą¤Ŗą¤°िą¤µą¤°्ą¤¤ą¤Ø ą¤Øą¤¹ीं ą¤िą¤Æा ą¤ाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै।
- Auxiliary verb did ą¤ो ą¤¹ą¤ा ą¤¦िą¤Æा ą¤ाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै।
- ą¤øą¤¬्ą¤ेą¤्ą¤ ą¤े ą¤øाą¤„ main verb ą¤े ą¤°ूą¤Ŗ ą¤®ें had ą¤ा ą¤Ŗ्ą¤°ą¤Æोą¤ ą¤िą¤Æा ą¤ाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै।
- ą¤ą¤øą¤े ą¤¬ाą¤¦ ą¤¶ेą¤· ą¤øą¤ी ą¤¶ą¤¬्ą¤¦ ą¤²िą¤े ą¤ाą¤¤े ą¤¹ैं।
Structure :-
Emphatic [S+did+have+(a/an)+noun]
Non-Emphatic [S+had+(a/an)+noun]
Ex- I did have a car.
I had a car.
Emphatic of Imperative sentence
An imperative sentence is made emphatic by the following rules -- Do is used in the beginning of the sentence.
- Then the imperative sentence is written.
ą¤िą¤øी ą¤ी Imperative sentence ą¤ो ą¤Øिą¤®्ą¤Øą¤²िą¤िą¤¤ ą¤Øिą¤Æą¤®ों ą¤øे Emphatic ą¤¬ą¤Øाą¤Æा ą¤ाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै। -
- ą¤µाą¤्ą¤Æ ą¤े ą¤¶ुą¤°ू ą¤®ें do ą¤ा ą¤Ŗ्ą¤°ą¤Æोą¤ ą¤िą¤Æा ą¤ाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै।
- ą¤ą¤øą¤े ą¤¬ाą¤¦ Imperative sentence ą¤²िą¤े ą¤ाą¤¤े ą¤¹ैं।
Structure:-
Non-Emphatic [V1+O]
Emphatic [Do +V1+ O]
Ex - Shut the door.
Do shut the door.
Note:- ą¤Æą¤¦ि ą¤µाą¤्ą¤Æ ą¤®ें please ą¤Æा kindly ą¤²ą¤ा ą¤¹ो ą¤¤ो Do ą¤ा ą¤Ŗ्ą¤°ą¤Æोą¤ please ą¤Æा kindly ą¤े ą¤¬ाą¤¦ ą¤िą¤Æा ą¤ाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै।
Structure :-
Non-Emphatic [Please+V1+O]
Emphatic [Please+do+ V1 +O]
Ex:- Please shut the door.
Please do shut the door.
Note (2):- ą¤ą¤øे Emphatic ą¤øे Non-Emphatic ą¤¬ą¤Øाą¤Øे ą¤े ą¤²िą¤ ą¤µाą¤्ą¤Æ do ą¤ो ą¤¹ą¤ा ą¤¦िą¤Æा ą¤ाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै।
Ex:- Do open the door.
Open the door.