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Note- There are following only two kinds of sentence which is made emphatic.
Emphaticą„¤ Emphatic Rules in Hindi and English
Emphatic-
The process by which we make a simple sentence for forceful, is called emphatic.
ą¤µą„ą¤øą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤ą„रिया ą¤ą¤æą¤øą¤ą„ ą¤¦ą„ą¤µą¤¾ą¤°ą¤¾ हम ą¤ą¤æą¤øą„ ą¤µą¤¾ą¤ą„य ą¤ą„ बल दायठबना दą„, ą¤ą¤øą„ ą¤ą„रदार(Emphatic) ą¤ą¤¹ą¤¤ą„ ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą„¤
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Emphatic |
Note- There are following only two kinds of sentence which is made emphatic.
ą¤Øą¤æą¤®ą„ą¤Øą¤²ą¤æą¤ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤¦ą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤µą¤¾ą¤ą„य ą¤¹ą„ą¤¤ą„ ą¤¹ą„ą¤, ą¤ą¤æą¤øą„ ą¤ą„रदार बनाया ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
- Assertive sentence
- Imperative sentence
Emphatic of assertive sentence
There are following two types of sentence format infected under assertive sentence.
- Simple tense/sentence
- A sentence that "has/have" form as a main verb.
Emphatic of simple tense
A sentence that has no auxiliary verb and the main verb is in past tense form or the sentence is in simple past tense is made Emphatic by the following rules-
ą¤ą¤øą¤¾ ą¤µą¤¾ą¤ą„य ą¤ą¤æą¤øą¤®ą„ठAuxiliary verb ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤Æą„ठना ą¤¹ą„ ą¤ą¤° ą¤µą¤¾ą¤ą„य ą¤®ą„ą¤ Main verb past tense form ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤¹ą„ ą¤
ą¤°ą„ą¤„ात ą¤µą¤¾ą¤ą„य Simple past tense ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤¹ą„ ą¤¤ą„ ą¤ą¤øą„ ą¤Øą¤æą¤®ą„ą¤Øą¤²ą¤æą¤ą¤æą¤¤ नियम ą¤øą„ Emphatic बनाया ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą„¤ -
- There is no changing in subject.
- Auxiliary verb 'did' is used with the subject.
- The main verb is used in in V1 form.
- Then all the rest words are written.
- Subject ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤øą„ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ą¤° ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤Ŗą¤°ą¤æą¤µą¤°ą„ą¤¤ą¤Ø ą¤Øą¤¹ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
- Subject ą¤ą„ साऄ ą¤øą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤Æą¤ ą¤ą„रिया 'did' ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
- ą¤ą¤øą¤ą„ बाद Main verb ą¤ą„ V1 form ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą„¤
- तब ą¤µą¤¾ą¤ą„य ą¤ą„ ą¤¶ą„ą¤· ą¤øą¤ą„ ą¤¶ą¤¬ą„ą¤¦ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą„ ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą„¤
Structure :-
Non-Emphatic (S+V2+O)
Emphatic . (S+did+V1+O)
Ex - He wrote a letter (वह ą¤ą¤ ą¤Ŗą¤¤ą„ą¤° ą¤²ą¤æą¤ą¤¤ą¤¾ ऄा)
He did write a letter (वह ą¤ą¤ ą¤Ŗą¤¤ą„ą¤° ą¤²ą¤æą¤ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ ą¤¤ą„ ą¤„ą¤¾)
Note :- The emphatic sentence of simple past tense is changed into non-Emphatic by the following rules.
- There is no changing in subject.
- Auxiliary verb did is removed.
- The main verb is written V2 form for past tense form with the subject.
- Then all the rest words are written.
Simple past tense ą¤ą„ Emphatic sentence ą¤ą„ Non-Emphatic ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤Øą¤æą¤®ą„ą¤Øą¤²ą¤æą¤ą¤æą¤¤ नियम ą¤øą„ ą¤¬ą¤¦ą¤²ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
- ą¤µą¤¾ą¤ą„य ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤¬ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤Ŗą¤°ą¤æą¤µą¤°ą„ą¤¤ą¤Ø ą¤Øą¤¹ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
- ą¤øą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤Æą¤ ą¤ą„रिया did ą¤ą„ ą¤¹ą¤ą¤¾ दिया ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
- Subject ą¤ą„ साऄ Main verb V2 form ą¤ ą¤°ą„ą¤„ą¤¾ą¤¤ą„ past tense form ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
- ą¤ą¤øą¤ą„ बाद ą¤µą¤¾ą¤ą„य ą¤ą„ ą¤¶ą„ą¤· ą¤øą¤ą„ ą¤¶ą¤¬ą„ą¤¦ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą„ ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą„¤
Structure :-
Emphatic. (S+did+v1+O)
Non-Emphatic. (S+V2+O)
Ex :-
He did write a letter.(वह ą¤ą¤ ą¤Ŗą¤¤ą„ą¤° ą¤²ą¤æą¤ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ ą¤¤ą„ ą¤„ą¤¾)
He did write a letter.(वह ą¤ą¤ ą¤Ŗą¤¤ą„ą¤° ą¤²ą¤æą¤ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ ą¤¤ą„ ą¤„ą¤¾)
He wrote a letter.(वह ą¤ą¤ ą¤Ŗą¤¤ą„ą¤° ą¤²ą¤æą¤ą¤¤ą¤¾ ऄा)
Emphatic of the sentence that contains 'has/have' as a main verb.
- A sentence that contains ''has/have' as a main verb is made Emphatic by the following rules.
- ą¤µą„ą¤øą¤¾ ą¤µą¤¾ą¤ą„य ą¤ą¤æą¤øą¤®ą„ठ'has/have' ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ą„य ą¤ą„रिया ą¤ą„ ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤¹ą„ ą¤¤ą„ ą¤ą¤øą„ ą¤Øą¤æą¤®ą„ą¤Øą¤²ą¤æą¤ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤Øą¤æą¤Æą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤øą„ Emphatic बनाया ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
- There are no changing in subject.
- axiliary verb 'do/does' is used with the subject.
- Then have is used.
- Then all the rest words are written.
- ą¤µą¤¾ą¤ą„य ą¤ą„ Subject ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤Ŗą¤°ą¤æą¤µą¤°ą„ą¤¤ą¤Ø ą¤Øą¤¹ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
- ą¤øą¤¬ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ साऄ do/does ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
- तब have ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤,
- ą¤ą¤øą¤ą„ बाद ą¤µą¤¾ą¤ą„य ą¤ą„ ą¤¶ą„ą¤· ą¤øą¤ą„ ą¤¶ą¤¬ą„ą¤¦ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą„ ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą„¤
Structure -
Non-Emphatic [S+has/have+(a/an)+noun]
Emphatic [S+do/does+have+(a/an)+noun]
Ex :- I have a car.
I do have a car.
He has a shirt.
He does have a shirt.
Note :- ą¤ą¤¬ ą¤ą¤ø ą¤µą¤¾ą¤ą„य ą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤®ą„ą¤Ŗą„ą¤„ą¤æą¤ ą¤øą„ ą¤Øą„ą¤Øą¤æą¤Øą„ą¤µą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤æą¤ą¤ बनाया ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ ą¤¤ą¤¬ ą¤Øą¤æą¤®ą„ą¤Øą¤²ą¤æą¤ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤Øą¤æą¤Æą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤
ą¤Øą„ą¤øą¤°ą¤£ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
- ą¤µą¤¾ą¤ą„य ą¤ą„ Subject यऄावत ą¤°ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą¤ą„ą„¤
- Do/Does ą¤¹ą¤ą¤¾ दिया ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
- Subject ą¤ą„ साऄ ą¤ą¤øą¤ą„ ą¤Øą¤ą¤¬ą¤° ą¤ą„ ą¤ ą¤Øą„ą¤øą¤¾ą¤° has/have ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
- ą¤ą¤øą¤ą„ बाद ą¤¶ą„ą¤ø ą¤øą¤ą„ ą¤¶ą¤¬ą„ą¤¦ ą¤ą„ą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤¤ą„ą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą„ ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą„¤
Structure:-
Emphatic [S+do/does+have+(a/an)+noun]
Non-Emphatic [S+has/have+(a/an)+noun]
Ex :- I do have a car.
I have a car.
He does have a shirt.
He has a shirt.
Emphatic of the sentence that contains 'had' as a main verb
A sentence that contains 'had' as a main verb is made in Emphatic by the following following rules-
1. ą¤µą¤¾ą¤ą„य ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤¬ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤Ŗą¤°ą¤æą¤µą¤°ą„ą¤¤ą¤Ø ą¤Øą¤¹ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
2. ą¤øą¤¬ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ साऄ did ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
3. ą¤ą¤øą¤ą„ बाद have ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
4. ą¤ą¤øą¤ą„ बाद ą¤¶ą„ą¤· ą¤øą¤ą„ ą¤¶ą¤¬ą„ą¤¦ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą„ ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą„¤
Structure-
Non-Emphatic [S+had+(a/an)+noun]
Emphatic [S+did+have+(a/an)+noun]
Ex- I had a car.
I did have a car.
Note:- ą¤µą„ą¤øą¤¾ ą¤µą¤¾ą¤ą„य ą¤ą„ past tense ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤¹ą„ ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą¤ø ą¤µą¤¾ą¤ą„य ą¤øą„ ą¤ą¤°ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą„ पास ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤¹ą„ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤¬ą„ą¤§ ą¤¹ą„ ą¤¤ą„ ą¤ą¤øą„ ą¤Øą¤æą¤®ą„ą¤Øą¤²ą¤æą¤ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤Øą¤æą¤Æą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤øą„ Non-Emphatic बनाया ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą¤¾ हą„-
Ex- I did have a car.
I had a car.
Emphatic of the sentence that contains 'had' as a main verb
A sentence that contains 'had' as a main verb is made in Emphatic by the following following rules-
- There is no changing in subject.
- auxiliary verb 'did' is used with the subject.
- then have of have form is used.
- than all the rest words are written.
1. ą¤µą¤¾ą¤ą„य ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤¬ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤Ŗą¤°ą¤æą¤µą¤°ą„ą¤¤ą¤Ø ą¤Øą¤¹ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
2. ą¤øą¤¬ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ साऄ did ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
3. ą¤ą¤øą¤ą„ बाद have ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
4. ą¤ą¤øą¤ą„ बाद ą¤¶ą„ą¤· ą¤øą¤ą„ ą¤¶ą¤¬ą„ą¤¦ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą„ ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą„¤
Structure-
Non-Emphatic [S+had+(a/an)+noun]
Emphatic [S+did+have+(a/an)+noun]
Ex- I had a car.
I did have a car.
Note:- ą¤µą„ą¤øą¤¾ ą¤µą¤¾ą¤ą„य ą¤ą„ past tense ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤¹ą„ ą¤ą¤° ą¤ą¤ø ą¤µą¤¾ą¤ą„य ą¤øą„ ą¤ą¤°ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤ą„ पास ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤¹ą„ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤¬ą„ą¤§ ą¤¹ą„ ą¤¤ą„ ą¤ą¤øą„ ą¤Øą¤æą¤®ą„ą¤Øą¤²ą¤æą¤ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤Øą¤æą¤Æą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤øą„ Non-Emphatic बनाया ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą¤¾ हą„-
- ą¤µą¤¾ą¤ą„य ą¤ą„ ą¤øą¤¬ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤Ŗą¤°ą¤æą¤µą¤°ą„ą¤¤ą¤Ø ą¤Øą¤¹ą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
- Auxiliary verb did ą¤ą„ ą¤¹ą¤ą¤¾ दिया ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
- ą¤øą¤¬ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ą„ą¤ ą¤ą„ साऄ main verb ą¤ą„ ą¤°ą„ą¤Ŗ ą¤®ą„ą¤ had ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
- ą¤ą¤øą¤ą„ बाद ą¤¶ą„ą¤· ą¤øą¤ą„ ą¤¶ą¤¬ą„ą¤¦ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą„ ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą„¤
Structure :-
Emphatic [S+did+have+(a/an)+noun]
Non-Emphatic [S+had+(a/an)+noun]
Ex- I did have a car.
I had a car.
Emphatic of Imperative sentence
An imperative sentence is made emphatic by the following rules -- Do is used in the beginning of the sentence.
- Then the imperative sentence is written.
ą¤ą¤æą¤øą„ ą¤ą„ Imperative sentence ą¤ą„ ą¤Øą¤æą¤®ą„ą¤Øą¤²ą¤æą¤ą¤æą¤¤ ą¤Øą¤æą¤Æą¤®ą„ą¤ ą¤øą„ Emphatic बनाया ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤ -
- ą¤µą¤¾ą¤ą„य ą¤ą„ ą¤¶ą„ą¤°ą„ ą¤®ą„ą¤ do ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤Æą„ą¤ ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
- ą¤ą¤øą¤ą„ बाद Imperative sentence ą¤²ą¤æą¤ą„ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą„ ą¤¹ą„ą¤ą„¤
Structure:-
Non-Emphatic [V1+O]
Emphatic [Do +V1+ O]
Ex - Shut the door.
Do shut the door.
Note:- यदि ą¤µą¤¾ą¤ą„य ą¤®ą„ą¤ please या kindly ą¤²ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ ą¤¤ą„ Do ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤Æą„ठplease या kindly ą¤ą„ बाद ą¤ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
Structure :-
Non-Emphatic [Please+V1+O]
Emphatic [Please+do+ V1 +O]
Ex:- Please shut the door.
Please do shut the door.
Note (2):- ą¤ą¤øą„ Emphatic ą¤øą„ Non-Emphatic ą¤¬ą¤Øą¤¾ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą„ ą¤²ą¤æą¤ ą¤µą¤¾ą¤ą„य do ą¤ą„ ą¤¹ą¤ą¤¾ दिया ą¤ą¤¾ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¹ą„ą„¤
Ex:- Do open the door.
Open the door.