Emphatic। Emphatic Rules in Hindi and English

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Emphatic। Emphatic Rules in Hindi and English
                           

Emphatic- 

The process by which we make a simple sentence for forceful, is called emphatic.
ą¤µैą¤øी ą¤Ŗ्ą¤°ą¤•्ą¤°िą¤Æा ą¤œिą¤øą¤•े ą¤¦्ą¤µाą¤°ा ą¤¹ą¤® ą¤•िą¤øी ą¤µाą¤•्ą¤Æ ą¤•ो ą¤¬ą¤² ą¤¦ाą¤Æą¤• ą¤¬ą¤Øा ą¤¦े, ą¤‰ą¤øे ą¤œोą¤°ą¤¦ाą¤°(Emphatic) ą¤•ą¤¹ą¤¤े ą¤¹ैं।
https://mukeshknowledge.blogspot.com/2018/12/emphatic-dodoesdid.html?m=1
Emphatic

Note- There are following only two kinds of sentence which is made emphatic.
ą¤Øिą¤®्ą¤Øą¤²िą¤–िą¤¤ ą¤¦ो ą¤Ŗ्ą¤°ą¤•ाą¤° ą¤•े ą¤µाą¤•्ą¤Æ ą¤¹ोą¤¤े ą¤¹ैं, ą¤œिą¤øे ą¤œोą¤°ą¤¦ाą¤° ą¤¬ą¤Øाą¤Æा ą¤œाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै।
  1. Assertive sentence
  2. Imperative sentence
 


          Emphatic of assertive sentence

There are following two types of sentence format infected under assertive sentence.
  1. Simple tense/sentence
  2. A sentence that "has/have" form as a main verb.
         

 Emphatic of simple tense

A sentence that has no auxiliary verb and the main verb is in past tense form or the sentence is in simple past tense is made Emphatic by the following rules-
ą¤ą¤øा ą¤µाą¤•्ą¤Æ ą¤œिą¤øą¤®ें Auxiliary verb ą¤•ा ą¤Ŗ्ą¤°ą¤Æोą¤— ą¤Øा ą¤¹ो ą¤”ą¤° ą¤µाą¤•्ą¤Æ ą¤®ें Main verb past tense form ą¤®ें ą¤¹ो ą¤…ą¤°्ą¤„ाą¤¤ ą¤µाą¤•्ą¤Æ Simple past tense ą¤®ें ą¤¹ो ą¤¤ो ą¤‰ą¤øे ą¤Øिą¤®्ą¤Øą¤²िą¤–िą¤¤ ą¤Øिą¤Æą¤® ą¤øे Emphatic ą¤¬ą¤Øाą¤Æा ą¤œाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ैं। -
  • There is no changing in subject.
  • Auxiliary verb 'did' is used with the subject.
  • The main verb is used in in V1 form.
  • Then all the rest words are written.
  • Subject ą¤®ें ą¤•िą¤øी ą¤Ŗ्ą¤°ą¤•ाą¤° ą¤•ा ą¤Ŗą¤°िą¤µą¤°्ą¤¤ą¤Ø ą¤Øą¤¹ीं ą¤•िą¤Æा ą¤œाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै।
  • Subject ą¤•े ą¤øाą¤„ ą¤øą¤¹ाą¤Æą¤• ą¤•्ą¤°िą¤Æा 'did' ą¤•ा ą¤Ŗ्ą¤°ą¤Æोą¤— ą¤•िą¤Æा ą¤œाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै।
  • ą¤‰ą¤øą¤•े ą¤¬ाą¤¦ Main verb ą¤•ो V1 form ą¤®ें ą¤²िą¤–ा ą¤œाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ैं।
  • ą¤¤ą¤¬ ą¤µाą¤•्ą¤Æ ą¤•े ą¤¶ेą¤· ą¤øą¤­ी ą¤¶ą¤¬्ą¤¦ ą¤²िą¤–े ą¤œाą¤¤े ą¤¹ैं।
Structure :-
       Non-Emphatic   (S+V2+O)
             Emphatic .  (S+did+V1+O)
Ex - He wrote a letter (ą¤µą¤¹ ą¤ą¤• ą¤Ŗą¤¤्ą¤° ą¤²िą¤–ą¤¤ा ą¤„ा)
  He did write a letter (ą¤µą¤¹ ą¤ą¤• ą¤Ŗą¤¤्ą¤° ą¤²िą¤–ą¤¤ा ą¤¹ी ą¤¤ो ą¤„ा)

Note :- The emphatic sentence of simple past tense is changed into non-Emphatic by the following rules.
  • There is no changing in subject.
  • Auxiliary verb did is removed.
  • The main verb is written V2 form for past tense form with the subject.
  • Then all the rest words are written.
Simple past tense ą¤•े Emphatic sentence ą¤•ो Non-Emphatic ą¤®ें ą¤Øिą¤®्ą¤Øą¤²िą¤–िą¤¤ ą¤Øिą¤Æą¤® ą¤øे ą¤¬ą¤¦ą¤²ा ą¤œाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै।
  • ą¤µाą¤•्ą¤Æ ą¤•े ą¤øą¤¬्ą¤œेą¤•्ą¤Ÿ ą¤®ें ą¤Ŗą¤°िą¤µą¤°्ą¤¤ą¤Ø ą¤Øą¤¹ीं ą¤•िą¤Æा ą¤œाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै।
  •  ą¤øą¤¹ाą¤Æą¤• ą¤•्ą¤°िą¤Æा did ą¤•ो ą¤¹ą¤Ÿा ą¤¦िą¤Æा ą¤œाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै।
  •  Subject ą¤•े ą¤øाą¤„ Main verb V2 form ą¤…ą¤°्ą¤„ाą¤¤् past tense form ą¤®ें ą¤²िą¤–ा ą¤œाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै।
  •  ą¤‡ą¤øą¤•े ą¤¬ाą¤¦ ą¤µाą¤•्ą¤Æ ą¤•े ą¤¶ेą¤· ą¤øą¤­ी ą¤¶ą¤¬्ą¤¦ ą¤²िą¤–े ą¤œाą¤¤े ą¤¹ैं।
Structure :- 
  Emphatic.   (S+did+v1+O)
Non-Emphatic. (S+V2+O)
Ex :-
 He did write a letter.(ą¤µą¤¹ ą¤ą¤• ą¤Ŗą¤¤्ą¤° ą¤²िą¤–ą¤¤ा ą¤¹ी ą¤¤ो ą¤„ा)
 He wrote a letter.(ą¤µą¤¹ ą¤ą¤• ą¤Ŗą¤¤्ą¤° ą¤²िą¤–ą¤¤ा ą¤„ा)
  

 Emphatic of the sentence that contains 'has/have' as a main verb.

  • A sentence that contains ''has/have' as a main verb is made Emphatic by the following rules.
  • ą¤µैą¤øा ą¤µाą¤•्ą¤Æ ą¤œिą¤øą¤®ें 'has/have' ą¤•ा ą¤Ŗ्ą¤°ą¤Æोą¤— ą¤®ुą¤–्ą¤Æ ą¤•्ą¤°िą¤Æा ą¤•े ą¤°ूą¤Ŗ ą¤®ें ą¤¹ो ą¤¤ो ą¤‰ą¤øे ą¤Øिą¤®्ą¤Øą¤²िą¤–िą¤¤ ą¤Øिą¤Æą¤®ों ą¤øे Emphatic ą¤¬ą¤Øाą¤Æा ą¤œाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै।
  1. There are no changing in subject.
  2.  axiliary verb 'do/does' is used with the subject.
  3.  Then have is used.
  4.  Then all the rest words are written.
  1. ą¤µाą¤•्ą¤Æ ą¤•े Subject ą¤®ें ą¤Ŗą¤°िą¤µą¤°्ą¤¤ą¤Ø ą¤Øą¤¹ीं ą¤•िą¤Æा ą¤œाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै।
  2.  ą¤øą¤¬्ą¤œेą¤•्ą¤Ÿ ą¤•े ą¤øाą¤„ do/does ą¤•ा ą¤Ŗ्ą¤°ą¤Æोą¤— ą¤•िą¤Æा ą¤œाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै।
  3. ą¤¤ą¤¬ have ą¤•ा ą¤Ŗ्ą¤°ą¤Æोą¤— ą¤•िą¤Æा ą¤œाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै।,
  4.  ą¤‡ą¤øą¤•े ą¤¬ाą¤¦ ą¤µाą¤•्ą¤Æ ą¤•े ą¤¶ेą¤· ą¤øą¤­ी ą¤¶ą¤¬्ą¤¦ ą¤²िą¤–े ą¤œाą¤¤े ą¤¹ैं।
Structure -
 Non-Emphatic [S+has/have+(a/an)+noun]
 Emphatic  [S+do/does+have+(a/an)+noun]
Ex :- I have a car.
        I do have a car.
        He has a shirt. 
        He does have a shirt.
Note :- ą¤œą¤¬ ą¤‡ą¤ø ą¤µाą¤•्ą¤Æ ą¤•ो ą¤ą¤®्ą¤Ŗेą¤„िą¤• ą¤øे ą¤Øॉą¤Øिą¤Ø्ą¤µą¤°्ą¤Ÿिंą¤— ą¤¬ą¤Øाą¤Æा ą¤œाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै ą¤¤ą¤¬ ą¤Øिą¤®्ą¤Øą¤²िą¤–िą¤¤ ą¤Øिą¤Æą¤®ों ą¤•ा ą¤…ą¤Øुą¤øą¤°ą¤£ ą¤•िą¤Æा ą¤œाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै।
  1. ą¤µाą¤•्ą¤Æ ą¤•े Subject ą¤Æą¤„ाą¤µą¤¤ ą¤°ą¤¹ेंą¤—े।
  2. Do/Does ą¤¹ą¤Ÿा ą¤¦िą¤Æा ą¤œाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै।
  3. Subject ą¤•े ą¤øाą¤„ ą¤‰ą¤øą¤•े ą¤Øंą¤¬ą¤° ą¤•े ą¤…ą¤Øुą¤øाą¤° has/have ą¤•ा ą¤Ŗ्ą¤°ą¤Æोą¤— ą¤•िą¤Æा ą¤œाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै। 
  4. ą¤‡ą¤øą¤•े ą¤¬ाą¤¦ ą¤¶ेą¤ø ą¤øą¤­ी ą¤¶ą¤¬्ą¤¦ ą¤œ्ą¤Æों ą¤•ा ą¤¤्ą¤Æों ą¤²िą¤–े ą¤œाą¤¤े ą¤¹ैं।
Structure:-
 Emphatic   [S+do/does+have+(a/an)+noun]
  Non-Emphatic [S+has/have+(a/an)+noun]
Ex :- I do have a car.
         I have a car.
         He does have a shirt.
         He has a shirt.
Emphatic of the sentence that contains 'had' as a main verb
A sentence that contains 'had' as a main verb is made in Emphatic by the following following rules-
  1. There is no changing in subject.
  2.  auxiliary verb 'did' is used with the subject.
  3.  then have of have form is used.
  4.  than all the rest words are written.
ą¤µैą¤øा ą¤µाą¤•्ą¤Æ ą¤œिą¤øą¤®ें ą¤®ुą¤–्ą¤Æ ą¤•्ą¤°िą¤Æा ą¤•े ą¤°ूą¤Ŗ ą¤®ें had ą¤•ा ą¤Ŗ्ą¤°ą¤Æोą¤— ą¤¹ो ą¤¤ो ą¤‰ą¤øे ą¤Øिą¤®्ą¤Øą¤²िą¤–िą¤¤ ą¤Øिą¤Æą¤®ों ą¤øे Emphatic ą¤¬ą¤Øाą¤Æा ą¤œाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै-
1. ą¤µाą¤•्ą¤Æ ą¤•े ą¤øą¤¬्ą¤œेą¤•्ą¤Ÿ ą¤®ें ą¤Ŗą¤°िą¤µą¤°्ą¤¤ą¤Ø ą¤Øą¤¹ीं ą¤•िą¤Æा ą¤œाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै।
2. ą¤øą¤¬्ą¤œेą¤•्ą¤Ÿ ą¤•े ą¤øाą¤„ did ą¤•ा ą¤Ŗ्ą¤°ą¤Æोą¤— ą¤•िą¤Æा ą¤œाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै।
3. ą¤‡ą¤øą¤•े ą¤¬ाą¤¦ have ą¤•ा ą¤Ŗ्ą¤°ą¤Æोą¤— ą¤•िą¤Æा ą¤œाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै।
4. ą¤‡ą¤øą¤•े ą¤¬ाą¤¦ ą¤¶ेą¤· ą¤øą¤­ी ą¤¶ą¤¬्ą¤¦ ą¤²िą¤–े ą¤œाą¤¤े ą¤¹ैं।
Structure-
  Non-Emphatic   [S+had+(a/an)+noun]
      Emphatic   [S+did+have+(a/an)+noun]
Ex-  I had a car.
        I did have a car.
Note:- ą¤µैą¤øा ą¤µाą¤•्ą¤Æ ą¤œो past tense ą¤®ें ą¤¹ो ą¤”ą¤° ą¤‰ą¤ø ą¤µाą¤•्ą¤Æ ą¤øे ą¤•ą¤°ą¤¤ा ą¤•े ą¤Ŗाą¤ø ą¤•ुą¤› ą¤¹ोą¤Øे ą¤•ा ą¤¬ोą¤§ ą¤¹ो ą¤¤ो ą¤‰ą¤øे ą¤Øिą¤®्ą¤Øą¤²िą¤–िą¤¤ ą¤Øिą¤Æą¤®ों ą¤øे Non-Emphatic ą¤¬ą¤Øाą¤Æा ą¤œाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै-
  1. ą¤µाą¤•्ą¤Æ ą¤•े ą¤øą¤¬्ą¤œेą¤•्ą¤Ÿ ą¤®ें ą¤Ŗą¤°िą¤µą¤°्ą¤¤ą¤Ø ą¤Øą¤¹ीं ą¤•िą¤Æा ą¤œाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै।
  2. Auxiliary verb did ą¤•ो ą¤¹ą¤Ÿा ą¤¦िą¤Æा ą¤œाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै।
  3. ą¤øą¤¬्ą¤œेą¤•्ą¤Ÿ ą¤•े ą¤øाą¤„ main verb ą¤•े ą¤°ूą¤Ŗ ą¤®ें had ą¤•ा ą¤Ŗ्ą¤°ą¤Æोą¤— ą¤•िą¤Æा ą¤œाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै।
  4. ą¤‡ą¤øą¤•े ą¤¬ाą¤¦ ą¤¶ेą¤· ą¤øą¤­ी ą¤¶ą¤¬्ą¤¦ ą¤²िą¤–े ą¤œाą¤¤े ą¤¹ैं।
  Structure :- 
       Emphatic   [S+did+have+(a/an)+noun]
        Non-Emphatic   [S+had+(a/an)+noun]

Ex-   I did have a car.
         I had a car.

      Emphatic of Imperative sentence

An imperative sentence is made emphatic by the following rules -

  1. Do is used in the beginning of the sentence.
  2. Then the imperative sentence is written.
ą¤•िą¤øी ą¤­ी Imperative sentence ą¤•ो ą¤Øिą¤®्ą¤Øą¤²िą¤–िą¤¤ ą¤Øिą¤Æą¤®ों ą¤øे Emphatic ą¤¬ą¤Øाą¤Æा ą¤œाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै। -
  1. ą¤µाą¤•्ą¤Æ ą¤•े ą¤¶ुą¤°ू ą¤®ें do ą¤•ा ą¤Ŗ्ą¤°ą¤Æोą¤— ą¤•िą¤Æा ą¤œाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै।
  2.  ą¤‡ą¤øą¤•े ą¤¬ाą¤¦ Imperative sentence ą¤²िą¤–े ą¤œाą¤¤े ą¤¹ैं।
Structure:- 
 Non-Emphatic   [V1+O]
     Emphatic     [Do +V1+ O]
Ex - Shut the door.
       Do shut the door.

Note:-  ą¤Æą¤¦ि ą¤µाą¤•्ą¤Æ ą¤®ें please ą¤Æा kindly ą¤²ą¤—ा ą¤¹ो ą¤¤ो Do ą¤•ा ą¤Ŗ्ą¤°ą¤Æोą¤— please ą¤Æा kindly ą¤•े ą¤¬ाą¤¦ ą¤•िą¤Æा ą¤œाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै।
Structure :- 
   Non-Emphatic  [Please+V1+O]
       Emphatic    [Please+do+ V1 +O]
Ex:- Please shut the door.
      Please do shut the door.
Note (2):- ą¤‡ą¤øे Emphatic ą¤øे Non-Emphatic ą¤¬ą¤Øाą¤Øे ą¤•े ą¤²िą¤ ą¤µाą¤•्ą¤Æ do ą¤•ो ą¤¹ą¤Ÿा ą¤¦िą¤Æा ą¤œाą¤¤ा ą¤¹ै।
Ex:- Do open the door.
        Open the door.

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